The impact of city diplomacy on small-scale city governments in the context of local service

Abstract

Studies on city diplomacy have highlighted the increasing role of cities in international relations. However, they have rarely focused on the local demands and needs of cities. This study answers the question: Can city diplomacy be considered a service delivery method at the city level? The aim of the study is the identification of the impact of cities' international relations on local values and interests. Through a literature review, the study identified five distinct areas of city diplomacy at the local level: These are: Encouraging and increasing participation in cities at different levels; Sharing knowledge, practices and experiences; Addressing wicked problems; Developing institutional capacity; and accessing financial resources. The study contributes to the strategic use of city diplomacy by cities/local governments and the assessment of its impact on local communities in the fields of public administration, urban studies and globalization/localization studies.